Everyone have an impression that Lan Kwai
Fong is a place that represents nightlife, fun and enjoyment. Many people hang
out here after work with friends. Yet, what it looks now is actually very
different from the past.
The street was opened up since 1840. ‘Lan
Kwai Fong’, named by a merchant who started to develop the street, has the
meaning of having prosperous descendant(蘭桂騰芳). For some time, the street was also called
‘Mui Yan Hong’(媒人巷) since there are many mui yan (marriage intermediaries) clustered
together in this street. Before and during the war period, the place became
famous for prostitution. The name, ‘爛鬼坊’ (meaning that there are many foreigners who were obscene always
hang out here) was also called due to this reason. The place was back to peace
and developed into residential area with some shops afterwards.
The area started to shape when a gay bar “DiscoDisco”
was opened in 1978 due to the trend of disco culture.
Dramatic change happened since
Allan Zeman, also known as ‘Father of Lan Kwai Fong’, opened his restaurant
named ‘California’ in 1983. He introduced a new catering concept to the place
and it was a great hit at that time.
Followed by the tremendous success, Allan
Zeman expanded his business there. He brought many nearby properties and started
more variety of businesses to flourish the area. Then more and more bars and
restaurants see the achievement as role model and start moving into the area.
Even though it is a place full of joy, tragedy
happened in 1 January 1993, that there was stampede causing death of 21 people
and 48 injuries.
I think it is the many of the past events
that contribute to nowadays prosperous and famous Lan Kwai Fong.
Photos sources:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/hongkongphotographic/5508430708/
http://travel.cnn.com/hong-kong/drink/lan-kwai-fong-used-to-be-more-fun-262656